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航行英语教程
RADIOTELEPHONY COMMUNICATION COURSE
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数字与呼号 Numbers
and Callsigns
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数字拼读
陆空通话中的数字皆按以下发音( ICAO规定)
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数字
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发音(大写部份重读)
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0
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ZE-RO
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1
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WUN
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2
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TOO
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3
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TREE
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4
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FOW-er
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5
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FIFE
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6
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SIX
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7
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SEV-en
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8
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AIT
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9
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NIN-er
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.(Decimai)
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DAY-SEE-MAL
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100(Hundred)
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HUN-dred
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1000(Thousand)
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TOU-SAND
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音频参照 |
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数字使用规定
1.整百、整千及由整百整千构成的数字、千位和百位上的应分别读出，并要加HUNDRED或THOUSAND,其他各种数字均应分别读出各位上的数字。例如：
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数
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书写
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发音
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10
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ONE ZERO
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WUN ZE-RO
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75
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SEVEN FIVE
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SEV-en FIFE
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100
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ONE HUNDRED
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WUN HUN-dred
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583
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FIVE EIGHT
THREE
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FIFE AIT TREE
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2 500
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TWO THOUSAND
FIVE HUNDRED
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TOO TOU-SAND
FIFE HUN-dred
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5 000
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FIVE THOUSAND
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FIFE TOU-SAND
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11 000
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ONE ONE THOUSAND
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WUN WUN TOU-SAND
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25 000
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TWO FIVE THOUSAND
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TOO FIFE TOU-SAND
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38 143
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THREE EIGHT
ONE FOUR THREE
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TREE AIT WUN
FOW-er TREE
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2.含小数点的数字在相应的小数点位置上加入DECIMAL.例:
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数
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书写
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发音
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118.1
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ONE ONE EIGHT
DECIMAL ONE
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WUN WUN AIT
DAY-SEE-MAL ONE
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120.35
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ONE TWO ZERO
DECMIAL THREE FIVE
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WUN TOO ZERO
DAY-SEE-MAL FIFE
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| 3.高度拼读 |
A.公制高度按上述数字规则读出,如2100米读成TOO TOUSAND
WUN HUNDRED METERS,10800米
读成WUN ZERO TOUSAND AIT HUNDRED METERS.
B.英制高度亦按上述数字规则读出,但标准气压高度是以百为单位,且前面冠以Flight Level.
如:37 000feet(QNE)读成Flight Leve TREE SEVEN ZERO.1500feet(QNH
or QFE)读成WUN
TOUSAND FIFE HUNDRED FEET. |
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4.时间的拼读
1)通话时报时通常以分为单位.在可能引起误解的情况下报出小时数.
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时间
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书写
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发音
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0803
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ZERO THREE
or ZERO EIGHT ZERO THREE
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ZE-RO TREE
or ZE-RO AIT ZE-RO TREE
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1300
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ONE THREE
ZERO ZERO
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WUN TREE
ZE-RO ZE-RO
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2057
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FIVE SEVEN
or TWO ZERO FIVE SEVEN
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FIFE SEV-en
or TOO ZE-RO FIFE SEV-en
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2)除校对时间外,超过30秒钟即作为下一分钟.在校对时间时,时分用4位数,秒以最近的30秒表示例:
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时间
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书写
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发音
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1155'18"
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ONE ONE FIVE
FIVE AND A HALF
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WUN WUN FIFE
FIFE AND AHALF
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1)管制单位的呼号是在规定的呼号前加上地名.例:
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中文名称
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英文名称
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呼号
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区调
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Area control centre
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Beijing Control
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近进
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Approach control
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Beijing Aproach
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离场
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Approach control
radar arrival
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Beijing Arrival
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进场
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Approach control
radar departures
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Beijing Departure
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塔台
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Aerodrome control
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Beijing Tower
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地面
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Surface movement
control
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Beijing Ground
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放行
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Clearance delivery
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Beijing Delivery
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精密近进雷达
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Precision approach
radar
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Beijing Precision
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机坪
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Apron control
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Beijing Apron
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签派
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Company dispatch
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Air China Dispatch
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| 2)航空器呼号 |
| A.航空器呼号有5种: |
| a.5位字母组成的航空器注册号:G-ABCD
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| b.经营者无线电代码+以上注册号:BAW
G-ABCD |
| c.机型+航空器注册号:Learjet
N4PLT |
| d.经营者无线电代码+航班号:CCA981(Air
China niner ait wun) |
| e.国籍注册字母+数字:N357826 |
| B.航空器呼号的简化.除上述d不得简化外,其余的均可在初始联络完成后,在不发生混淆的情况下由管制单位予以简化: |
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a
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b
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c
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d
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e
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全呼
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G-ABCD
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Speedbird G-ABCD
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Learjet N4PLT
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CCA981
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N357826
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简呼
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GCD
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Speedbird
CD
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Learjet
LT
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不简化
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N826
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CFSO-ATCC
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